Francesca Benson mupepeti uye munyori wevashandi ane dhigirii re master in biochemistry kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBirmingham.
England yakarongerwa kurambidza-imwechete-kushandisa epurasitiki cutlery uye imwechete-kushandisa polystyrene midziyo yechikafu ichitevera mafambiro akafanana neScotland neWales muna 2022, izvo zvakaita kuti ive mhosva kupa zvinhu zvakadaro.Inofungidzirwa bhiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana mashanu emakapu ekofi ekushandisa kamwe chete ari kushandiswa kuUK gore rega rega, uye pamabhiriyoni 4.25 ekushandisa kamwe chete uye 1.1 bhiriyoni-anoshandisa ndiro anoshandiswa pagore, England inongo dzokorora 10%.
Matanho aya achashanda kumabhizinesi akadai sekutora uye maresitorendi, asi kwete kuzvitoro zvikuru nezvitoro.Izvi zvinotevera kubvunzana neveruzhinji kwakaitwa neDepartment of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) kubva muna Mbudzi 2021 kusvika Kukadzi 2022. DEFRA inonzi ichasimbisa danho iri musi wa14 Ndira.
Yakawedzerwa uye yakawedzera polystyrene (EPS) inokwana 80% yemusika weUK chikafu uye chinwiwa chemidziyo mubepa rakaburitswa pamwe nekubvunzana kwaNovember 2021.Gwaro iri rinoti midziyo yacho “haisi kuodza kana kuomeswa, saka inogona kuungana munzvimbo.Zvinhu zveStyrofoam zvakanyanya brittle muchimiro chazvo, zvichireva kuti kana zvinhu zvangoraswa, zvinowanzopwanyika kuita zvidimbu zvidiki.kupararira mumhoteredzo.”
“Plasitiki yekucheka inoraswa inowanzogadzirwa kubva mupolymer inonzi polypropylene;mahwendefa epurasitiki anoraswa anogadzirwa kubva ku polypropylene kana polystyrene, "rimwe gwaro rine chekuita nekubvunzana rinotsanangura.“Mimwe michina inodzikira nekukurumidza – kutema huni kunofungidzirwa kuti kunodzikisira mukati memakore maviri, ukuwo bepa richiora nguva inosiyana kubva pamasvondo matanhatu kusvika makumi matanhatu.Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe nzira zvakare zvishoma kabhoni-yakanyanya kugadzira.Yakaderera (233 kgCO2e) [kg CO2 yakaenzana] patani yehuni nebepa uye 354 kg CO2e patani yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira, zvichienzaniswa ne1,875 kg CO2e uye 2,306 "kupisa kwepurasitiki".
Midziyo inoraswa “inowanzoraswa semarara kana kuti marara pane kuti ishandiswe patsva nokuda kwokudikanwa kwokurongwa nokucheneswa.mikana mishoma yekudzokorodza.
"Ongororo yemaitiro yakafunga sarudzo mbiri: "usaite chinhu" sarudzo uye sarudzo yekurambidza kushandisa imwe chete mahwendefa epurasitiki nekucheka muna Kubvumbi 2023," gwaro rinodaro.Zvisinei, matanho aya achatanga muna Gumiguru.
Gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze, Teresa Coffey, akati: "Takatora matanho akakosha mumakore achangopfuura, asi tinoziva kuti pachine zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa uye tiri kuteerera kune veruzhinji," Gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze Teresa Coffey akadaro, maererano neBBC.mapurasitiki uye kubatsira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.“
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-28-2023