SHANDISA ZVAKADZIKA PAMUSORO PECHIKAFU CHA2026|

Pakeji Yenyu Yechikafu Yepurasitiki Yanyanya Kutyisa

Muparidzi: MVI ECO

2026/1/30

Zviri Mukati

1.Chii chinonzi Antimony uye nei chiri muPakeji Yenyu Yezvekudya?

2.Nhamba Dzinotyisa

3.Njodzi Dzehutano Ndedzechokwadi

4.Kana Plastic Yava Nengozi

5.Nei Bagasse Ichichinja Zvese

6.Indasitiri Haizokuponesi

7.Indasitiri Haizokuponesi

8.Vhota Nechikwama Chako

OMusi wa22 Ndira 2026, vaongorori vakataura mashoko anotyisa aifanira kuchinja mafungiro ako nezvemabhodhoro epurasitiki nekusingaperi.

Chidzidzo chakazara chakaburitswa muChinyorwa cheEndocrine Societyzvakaratidza chimwe chinhu icho indasitiri yepurasitiki yanga isingade kukurukura nezvacho:Antimony, iyo inogona kukonzera kenza inoshandiswa mukugadzira PET plastic, iri kupinda muzvikafu zvako nezvinwiwa—uye ine chekuita nekufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, uye chirwere chemwoyo.

Kana wanga uchinetseka nezvekushandisa dzimwe nzira dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda, tsvakiridzo iyi ndiyo yakakuitira sarudzo.

Chii chinonzi Antimony uye nei chiri muPakeji Yenyu Yezvekudya?

Antimony chinhu chakaita sesimbi inorema chinoshandiswa sechinosimudzira kugadzira mapurasitiki ePET—purasitiki yakajeka iri mumabhodhoro emvura, mumidziyo yechikafu, uye mumabhodhoro esoda. Inokurumidza kuita makemikari anoumba mapurasitiki. Zviri nyore.

Heino dambudziko:Antimony hainyangarike mushure mekugadzirwa. Inoramba iri mupurasitiki yobva yapinda mune chero chauri kudya kana kunwa.

Sangano reWorld Health Organization rinoronga antimony sekenza ingangodaro inokonzera kenza kuvanhuAsi zviri mubhodhoro repurasitiki rese rawakambobata.

Nhamba Dzinotyisa

TOngororo ya2026 yakaongorora data kubva kuAmerica vanopfuura zviuru gumi uye yakaongorora zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvinopfuura makumi mana pamusoro pekufamba kweantimony. Hezvino zvavakawana:

Mabhodhoro ePET ane 100-400 mg/kg yeantimony
Kutama kunowedzera zvakanyanya kana paine kupisa uye acidity
Kurongedza kwepurasitiki ndiko kunonyanya kukonzera kusvibiswa kweantimony
Vana vanotarisana nenjodzi hurunekuda kwekukurumidza kwemetabolism uye kudya zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nehuremu hwemuviri

Chimwe chinhu chinonetsa zvikuru: mabhodhoro akachengetwa pa140°F kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere chete akaona huwandu hweantimony huchikwira kubva pa0.2 μg/L kusvika pa9.7 μg/L—inoda kupeta kaviri muganho wekuchengetedza weEPA.

Dudziro? Bhodhoro remvura rawakasiya mumotokari yako inopisa masikati ese harisi rekudziya chete—rinogona kunge rine chepfu.

Njodzi Dzehutano Ndedzechokwadi

RVaongorori havana kutaura zvisina musoro. Mushure mekuongorora zvinyorwa makumi masere neshanu pamusoro peantimony nemigumisiro yehutano, vakagumisa kuti:

"Kuisa data kunobatanidza antimony nehutano hwakaipa hwe cardiometabolic."

Izvozvo zvinorevei chaizvo?

KufutaAntimony inokanganisa mashandiro anoita muviri wako chikafu uye inotonga simba
Chirwere cheshuga: Zvinobatanidzwa nematambudziko ekudzora shuga muropa
Chirwere chechiropa: Inokanganisa mashandiro echiropa uye metabolism
Chirwere chemwoyo: Zvinobatanidzwa nekukuvara kwemoyo nehurongwa hweropa

Chidzidzo ichi chinoti antimony i "cryptic metabolism disruptor" - inokanganisa chinyararire mashandiro emuviri akakosha iwe usingatombozvizivi.

Kana Plastic Yava Nengozi

HNdipo pazvinoita basa. Kufamba kweantimony hakusi kwekugara kwenguva refu—kunowedzera nekukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo aunosangana nawo zuva nezuva:

Tembiricha: Kuchengetera mota inopisa, kudziyisa microwave, kana zvinwiwa zvinopisa zvinoita kuti kuburitswa kwepurasitiki kuve antimony. Kofi iri mukapu yepurasitiki here? Pfungwa yakaipa.

Acidity: Majusi, sodas, zvinwiwa zvine carbonated, uye chikafu chine acidic zvinokurumidzisa kubuda kwemakemikari mumuviri. Remonade iri mubhodhoro repurasitiki ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.

Nguva: Mvura yakareba ikagara mupurasitiki, antimony inotamiswa zvakanyanya. Mvura yemubhodhoro yawave uchinwa kwemazuva matatu here? Inowedzera kuipa neawa.

Shandisazve: Kusuka kwese, kukwenya, uye kushandisazve zvinoderedza purasitiki zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kufamba. Rega kuzadzazve mabhodhoro anoraswa.

Nei Bagasse Ichichinja Zvese

HNdipo panonyanya kufadza tsvakiridzo iyi kune chero ani zvake ari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda.

Chidzidzo chegore ra2026 chakaenzanisa zvakananga kufamba kweantimony pazvinhu zvakasiyana:

Kutama kwakanyanya: Plastiki (PET)
Kutama kwakakurumbira: Zviumbwa zvesimbi nemakristalo
Kutama kwakaderera: Bepa, simbi, uye magirazi

Bhagasse—yakagadzirwa neshinda yenzimbe—iri muchikamu chakachengeteka. Heino chikonzero nei:

Hapana Makemikari Anokonzeresa
Kusiyana nePET, iyo inoda antimony kuti igadzire, masagasi anogadzirwa nekuumba fiber yemiti kuburikidza nekupisa nekumanikidzwa. Hapana simbi dzinorema, hapana catalysts, hapana makemikari ekugadzira.

Hapana Nzira Yekutamira
Haugone kubvisa zvisipo. Kuongororwa kwakazvimirira hakuratidzi kuti hapana antimony, lead, cadmium, kana zvimwe simbi zvinorema zvinoonekwa muzvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvemasagasse.

Kupisa Kunogara Pasina Njodzi
Bagasse inokwanisa kubata tembiricha inosvika 220°F pasina kusvibiswa nemakemikari. PET inova nengozi zvikuru kana yapiswa. Bagasse inoramba yakachengeteka.

Izvi hazvisi zvekushambadzira—ndizvo zvakaita sainzi yezvinhu. Maitiro ekugadzira akasiyana, kuchengetedzeka kwakasiyana.

Zvaunofanira Kuita Nhasi

Kusiya kushandisa mapurasitiki hazvirevi kuti unorasikirwa nezviri nyore. Heino hurongwa hwako hwekuita:

Kuchinja Kwakangoerekana Kwaitika

1. Rega Kushandisazve Mabhodhoro epurasitiki
Kushandiswazve kwese kunowedzera njodzi. Kana zvichiraswa, zvirase.

2. Usambofa wapisa chikafu mupurasitiki
Microwave mugirazi kana ceramic chete. Hazvigone kutaurwa.

3. Bvisa Plastic muMotokari Yako
Mota dzinopisa dzinochinja mabhodhoro epurasitiki kuita soup yemakemikari. Chinja ushandise mabhodhoro emvura esimbi isina ngura.

4. Tarisa Mabhokisi Ekudya Kwemasikati Evana Vako
Vana vanotarisana nenjodzi dzakakura. Tsiva midziyo yepurasitiki negirazi kana simbi isina ngura.

Nzira Dzakangwara

Yekushandisazve:

Mabhodhoro emvura egirazi kana esimbi isina ngura ($15-40)
Magirazi ekuchengetera chikafu ane zvivharo zvakachengeteka
Mabhokisi emasikati esimbi isina ngura evana

Yezvinoraswa:

Ndiro nendiro dzemasagase dzemapati nezviitiko
Matangi emiti ekutakura nekuunganidzira
Kurongedza kwakagadzirwa nepepa panzvimbo pepurasitiki

Chokwadi Chemutengo: Maplate emhando yepamusoro anodhura madhora angangoita 0.20-0.30 rimwe nerimwe zvichienzaniswa nemadhora 0.08-0.15 epurasitiki. Kune mhuri inowanzo gamuchira zviitiko zvina pagore, mutsauko wemadhora gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri pagore.

Zvakakodzera here kudzivirira kenza inokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga nechirwere chemwoyo?

Indasitiri Haizokuponesi

HHechino chinondinetsa:indasitiri yepurasitiki yagara ichiziva nezvekutama kweantimony kwemakumi emakore.

Vaongorori vegore ra2026 vari kuda kuti antimony itsiviwe mukugadzirwa kwePET. Pane dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzinobatsira pahupfumi. Asi vagadziri havazochinji vasina kumanikidzwa.

Sangano remapurasitiki rinoramba richiti huwandu hweantimony "hahuna kukosha." Asi kana ukawedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinobuda mumabhodhoro, mumidziyo yechikafu, mbatya dzepolyester, nezvinhu zvemumba, mufananidzo wacho unochinja zvakanyanya.

Hatisi kutaura nezvebhodhoro rimwe chete repurasitiki. Tiri kutaura nezvekuonekwa kwepurasitiki kakawanda zuva rega rega.

Vhota Nechikwama Chako

Ukusvika mitemo yasvika, zvinodiwa nevatengi ndizvo chete zvinoita kuti pave neshanduko.

Kana ukasarudza masaga pane mapurasitiki, unenge uchiratidza kuti uri kutengeswa nevanhu. Kana ukatenga mabhodhoro egirazi panzvimbo pemabhodhoro epurasitiki, unenge uchisarudza hutano pane nyore.

Kuchinja hakusi kwekukwana—kune kudzikiswa:

Tsiva zvinhu zvako zvepurasitiki zvinonyanya kushandiswa kutanga
Sarudza zvinhu zvinoraswa zvinobva mumiti kana zvichidikanwa
Tsigirai mabrandi anokoshesa kuchengetedzeka kupfuura mutengo
Taura nevamwe vabereki nezvetsvagurudzo

Shanduko diki yega yega inoderedza kuratidzwa kwezvinowanikwa. Sarudzo yega yega yekutenga inokosha.

Unoda Kuzadzisa Kusarasikirwa Nemarara muBhizinesi Rako Rezvekudya?

Chikwata chedu chehunyanzvi chekuchengetedza nharaunda chinopa mazano ekubatsira kugadzira mhinduro yakazara yekurongedza inonyungudika, kusanganisiratafura dzepamba dzinokwanisa kunyungudika sarudzo. Taura nesu kuti bhizinesi rako rienderane netsika dzinogara kwenguva refu uye kuti ubudirire pamwe chete muzadzisa zvinangwa zvako zvekusarasa marara.

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