Sei Kurongedza Mabhegi Zvichienderera Mberi?

Remangwana reIndasitiri yeKuendesa Chikafu Riripi?

Kugara kwenguva refu hakusi kungotaurwa nevanhu chete—inyaya yezuva nezuva kune chero ani zvake ari muindasitiri yezvekudya.

WEnda kucafe, tarisa app yekuendesa chikafu, kana kutaura nemuridzi wezvekudya, uye uchanzwa kunetseka kumwe chete: maitiro ekuderedza marara epurasitiki usingakanganisi kushanda. Kuchinja uku hakusi kwekungonzwa zvakanaka nezvepasi; asi kuzadzisa zvinotarisirwa nevatengi vari kunyatsoteerera kuti chikafu chavo (nemapakeji acho) chinobva kupi. Pindakurongedza masaga anochengetedza nguva yekuendesa chikafu—mhinduro iri kushandura chinyararire mawaniro atinoita zvekudya zvedu, ichienzanisa kusimba, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mashandisirwo chaiwo.

At MVI ECOPACK, tapedza makore tichigadzirisa zvinhu izvi nekuti tinotenda kuti zvigadzirwa zvinogara kwenguva refu hazvifanirwe kunge zviri nyore.

CHIKAMU 1

Nei Kuendesa Chikafu Kuri Kusiya Purasitiki Kuti Uwane Dzimwe Nzira Dzinogarika

MKuendesa zvinhu panguva imwe chete kwave chinhu chikuru muhupenyu hwemazuva ano—kungave mubereki akabatikana achidya kudya kwemanheru mushure mebasa, mudzidzi achiraira kudya kwemasikati pakati pemakirasi, kana boka revanhu richitora chikafu chekudya chemanheru chekuenda kunotamba bhaisikopo. Asi izvi zvine mari yakawanda pakuchengetedza nharaunda.Sangano reEllen MacArthurinofungidzira kuti odha imwe chete yekutumira chikafu inogona kugadzira kusvikamakirogiramu mashanumarara epurasitiki, kubva mumudziyo une chikafu kusvika mumapaketi madiki emuto. Mazhinji epurasitiki aya anozopedzisira aiswa mumarara, uko zvinogona kutora makore mazana mashanu kana kupfuura kuti aparare, kana kuti mumakungwa, zvichikuvadza zvipenyu zvemugungwa. Idambudziko rakaoma kufuratira—uye vatengi vari kutanga kuda zviri nani.

Rma egulators ari kupindirawo. Mutemo weEU weSingle-Use Plastics Directive wakatorambidza zvinhu zvakaita semidziyo yepurasitiki nemidziyo yefuro, nezvirango zvakasimba kumabhizinesi asingatevedzere mitemo iyi. MuUS, maguta akaita seSeattle akatoisa muripo pamapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, nepo Canada yakazvipira kubvisa mapurasitiki akawanda asingadzokororwe panosvika 2030. Asi kurudziro chaiyo iri kubva kuvanhu vemazuva ese. Ongororo yeNielsen ya2024 yakawana kuti 78% yevatengi vekuEurope ne72% yevaAmerica vaizobhadhara mari shoma yekudya kunounzwa mumapakeji anochengetedza zvinhu—uye 60% vakati vaizorega kuodha kubva kukambani inonyanya kuvimba nepurasitiki. Kune varidzi vemacafe, vatariri vemaresitorendi, uye masevhisi ekutumira zvinhu, iyi haisi tsika yekungotevera chete; inzira yekuchengetedza vatengi vavo vachifara uye mabhizinesi avo akakosha.

CHIKAMU 2

Chii Chinonzi Bagasse? "Marara" Ari Kuva Gamba Rekuchengetedza

IKana wakambonwa girazi remuto mutsva wenzimbe, wakasangana negasse—kunyangwe waisaziva zita rayo. Ndiyo simbi yakaoma, ine shinda inosara mushure mekunge nzimbe yadzvanywa kuti ibudise mvura yayo inotapira. Kwemakumi emakore, mafekitori eshuga akanga asingachashandisi; vaiipisa kuti igadzire simba rakachipa (izvo zvakakonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo) kana kuirasira mumarara. Asi mumakore gumi apfuura, vagadziri vezvinhu zvitsva vakaona kuti "marara" aya ane mukana mukuru. Nhasi, gasse ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.kurongedza masaga anochengetedza nguva yekuendesa chikafu, uye humbowo hwayo hwekuchengetedza nharaunda hwakaoma kukunda.

Chekutanga, inogona kudzorerwa 100%. Nzimbe inokura nekukurumidza—mhando zhinji dzinokura mumwedzi 12 kusvika ku18—uye chirimwa chisingadi kugadziriswa zvakanyanya chinoda mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kana fetereza shoma. Sezvo masagase ari chinhu chinobva pairi, hatishandisi ivhu rakawanda, mvura, kana zviwanikwa kuti tigadzire; tiri kungoshandisa chimwe chinhu chaizorasika. Chechipiri, inogona kuora zvachose. Kusiyana nepurasitiki, inogara munzvimbo kwemazana emakore, kana furo, iyo isingamboputsiki zvechokwadi, masagase anoora mumazuva 90 kusvika 180 munzvimbo dzekutengesa manyowa. Kunyangwe mumirwi yemanyowa epamba, inoputsika nekukurumidza, ichisiya ivhu rine zvinovaka muviri rinopa zvirimwa chikafu. Idenderedzwa rakakwana: ivhu rimwechete rinokura masaga rinowana chikafu nemapakeji akagadzirwa kubva muhupfu hwayo.

CHIKAMU 3

Nzira ina dzekurongedza mabhegi dzinogadzirisa matambudziko makuru ekurwadziwa kwemusoro mukutakura chikafu

BKuchengetedza nharaunda kwakanaka—asi pakurongedza chikafu, kunofanira kushanda munyika chaiyo. Hapana anoda gaba rinodonhedza muto mumotokari yese, kana ndiro inodonha pasi pechidimbu chepizza. Chinhu chakanakisa nezvemasaga ndechekuti hazvikumanikidze kusarudza pakati pekuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda. Zvakaoma, zvinoshanduka-shanduka, uye zvakagadzirirwa mashandisiro anoita vanhu kuendesa chikafu.

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1. Yakasimba Zvakakwana Kusvikira Kunyangwe Zvakaomesesa

Kuendeswa kwechikafu kwakashata. Mapakeji anokandwa mumabhasiketi emabhasikoro, oiswa mumabhurugwa emotokari, uye oiswa pasi pezvinhu zvinorema. Maumbirwo eBagasse ane fibrous anoita kuti ive yakasimba zvinoshamisa—yakasimba kupfuura bepa, uye inotoenzana nemamwe mapurasitiki. Inogona kubata tembiricha kubva pa -20°C (yakakodzera madhizeti akaomeswa nechando) kusvika ku120°C (yakanakira macurry anopisa kana masangweji akagochwa) isina kutenderera kana kunyunguduka. Kusiyana nemidziyo yemapepa, hainyorove kana yabata muto kana kunyorova. Takanzwa kubva kune varidzi vemacafe vakachinja kuenda kumasaga uye vakaona zvichemo nezve "kutumirwa kwakashata" zvichidzikira ne30%—uye izvo hazvisi zvakanaka chete kune nharaunda; zvakanaka kugutsa vatengi. Fungidzira ndiro yesobho renoodles ichisvika ichipisa, isina kana kudonha kamwe chete—ndizvo zvinounzwa nemasagasse.

2. Kutevedzera Mitemo—Hapanazve Misoro Yemusoro Inodzora

Kutevedzera mitemo yekurongedza kunogona kuita sebasa renguva yakazara. Mwedzi mumwe chete guta parinorambidzwa furo, unotevera EU inovandudza mitemo yayo yekugona kuita manyowa. Runako rwekurongedza masaga anochengetedza nguva yekuendesa chikafundechekuti yakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa mitemo iyi kubva pakutanga. Inoenderana zvizere neEU's Single-Use Plastics Directive, yakatenderwa neFDA yekubata chikafu zvakananga muUS, uye inosangana nemitemo yepasi rose ye compostability seASTM D6400 ne EN 13432. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapasisina kurwira kutsiva kurongedza kwekupedzisira kana mutemo mutsva watanga kushanda, uye hapana njodzi yekubhadhariswa faindi kana ukashandisa zvinhu zvisingatevedzere mitemo. Kune varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki vatova nezvakawanda zvavari, rugare irworwo rwepfungwa haruna kukosha.

3. Vatengi Vanozivisa—Uye Vachadzoka

Vatengi vemazuva ano havangodyi nekuravira kwavo chete—vanodya nepfungwa dzavo. Ongororo yeFood Marketing Institute ya2023 yakawana kuti 65% yevanhu vanogona kutenga kubva kuresitorendi inoshandisa kurongedza kwakasimba, uye 58% vanorumbidza nzvimbo iyoyo kushamwari nemhuri. Bagasse ine chitarisiko chechisikigo, chevhu chinoratidza "kuchengetedza nharaunda" pasina kutaura zvakawanda nezvazvo. Takashanda nebhekari muPortland yakatanga kushandisa mabhokisi ebagasse pakubika kwavo uye yakawedzera katsamba kadiki pabhokisi: "Chirongo ichi chakagadzirwa nemunyu wenzimbe—chiise mufudze kana wapedza." Mukati memwedzi mitatu, vakaona vatengi venguva dzose vachitaura nezvekurongedza, uye zvinyorwa zvavo pasocial media nezvekuchinja kwacho zvakawana ma "likes" akawanda kupfuura chero kushambadza kwavaiita. Hazvisi zvekungochengetedza nharaunda chete; ndezvekubatana nevatengi vane hanya nezvinhu zvakafanana nezvaunoita.

4. Inokwanisika kutenga—Ngano Dzakabviswa

Ngano huru pamusoro pekurongedza zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu ndeyekuti zvinodhura zvakanyanya. Asi sezvo kudiwa kwesagasse kuri kuwedzera, maitiro ekugadzira ave kushanda zvakanaka—uye nhasi, mutengo wakafanana nepurasitiki yechinyakare kana furo, kunyanya kana uchitenga zvakawanda. Maguta mazhinji nematunhu anotopa zvinokurudzira mutero kana kudzoserwa mari kumabhizinesi anoshandisa kurongedza kunoora. Ngationgororei: kana mudziyo wepurasitiki uchidhura $0.10 imwe neimwe uye gabasse imwe ichidhura $0.12, asi sarudzo yebagasse inoderedza zvichemo zvevatengi (uye kurasikirwa nebhizinesi) uye inokodzera 5% yemutero, masvomhu anotanga kukurudzira kuchengetedzeka. Takava nemuridzi weresitorendi muMiami achitiudza kuti kuchinja kuenda kusagasse hakuna kuwedzera mitengo yake yekurongedza zvachose—apo paakangotarisa kudzoserwa kwemari munharaunda. Kuchengetedza hakufanirwe kukanganisa mari.

CHIKAMU 4

Bagasse Haisi Muitiro Chete—Ndiyo Remangwana Rekuendeswa Kwechikafu

AKuendeswa kwechikafu kuri kuramba kuchikura, kugara kwenguva refu hakuzove chinhu chekuwedzera—chichava chiyero. Vatengi vachazvitarisira, vatongi vachazvida, uye mabhizinesi anotanga kushanda nekukurumidza achava nemukana wekukwikwidza.Kurongedza masaga anochengetedza nguva yekuendesa chikafu inotarisa bhokisi rega rega: ine mutsa pasi rose, yakasimba zvakakwana kuti ishandiswe munyika chaiyo, inotevedzera mitemo, uye inodiwa nevatengi. KuMVI ECOPACK, tiri kugara tichiedza nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvedu zvemasaga—ingave iri gaba resobho risingadonhe mvura kana bhokisi remaburger rinoiswa mudura—nekuti tinoziva kuti mhinduro dzakanakisa dzinogara kwenguva refu ndidzo dzinoshanda zvakanaka pakurarama nekudya kwevanhu.

-Magumo-