Kusachena Kwekudya Zvinogara Zvichienderera Mberi: Nzira yeChina Yekushandisa Zviri Nyore
Mumakore achangopfuura, kushingirira kwepasi rose kwekuchengetedza nharaunda kwakapinda muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye indasitiri yechikafu haisiyo inosiyana. Chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kutariswa ndechekutakura chikafu nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda. MuChina, uko masevhisi ekuendesa chikafu akawedzera zvakanyanya, kukanganisa kwekudya chikafu nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda inyaya huru. Iyi blog inotarisa matambudziko nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zviri kuitika.kutora zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refumuChina, vachiongorora kuti nyika iyi ine vanhu vakawanda iri kuedza sei kuita kuti tsika dzayo dzekutora zvinhu zvekudya dzive dzakasununguka.
Kuwanda Kwevanhu Vanotakura Zvinhu muChina
Musika wekuunza chikafu muChina ndeimwe yemigodhi mikuru pasi rose, zvichikonzerwa nekureruka kwemaguta uye kukurumidza kukura kuripo munharaunda yemazuva ano yeChina. Mapurogiramu akaita seMeituan neEle.me ave mukurumbira, achibatsira mamiriyoni ekutumira zvinhu zuva nezuva. Zvisinei, izvi zvinodhura zvakatipoteredza. Huwandu hwemapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, kubva mumidziyo kusvika kumidziyo yekubikira, hunobatsira zvikuru mukusvibiswa kwemhepo. Sezvo ruzivo nezvenyaya idzi ruchikura, kudiwa kwemhinduro dzinogara kwenguva refu kuri kuwedzerawo.
Kukanganiswa Kwezvakatipoteredza
Kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo inotorwa kubva muzvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinhu kwakawanda. Chekutanga, pane nyaya yemarara epurasitiki. Mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, anowanzo shandiswa nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera uye nyore kushandisa, haaori, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzinorasirwa marara nemakungwa. Chechipiri, kugadzirwa nekutakurwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinoburitsa magasi anodziya pasi, zvichikonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. MuChina, uko zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza marara zvichiri kukura, dambudziko iri rakawedzera.
Mushumo weGreenpeace East Asia unoratidza kuti mumaguta makuru ekuChina, marara ekurongedza anotorwa anokonzera chikamu chikuru chemarara emumaguta. Mushumo wacho unofungidzira kuti muna 2019 chete, indasitiri yekutakura chikafu yakagadzira matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 1.6 emarara ekurongedza, kusanganisira mapurasitiki ne styrofoam, ayo anozivikanwa nekuoma kuadzokorodza.
Zvirongwa zveHurumende neMitemo
Ichiziva matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, hurumende yeChina yakatora matanho ekuderedza kukanganiswa kwemarara anotorwa. Muna 2020, China yakazivisa kurambidzwa kwenyika yese kwemapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, kusanganisira mabhegi, mashanga, nemidziyo, kuti zviitwe zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore akati wandei. Mutemo uyu une chinangwa chekuderedza zvakanyanya marara epurasitiki uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemamwe maitiro akachengeteka.
Uyezve, hurumende yave ichikurudzira pfungwa yehupfumi hwakatenderera, iyo inotarisa pakuderedza marara uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakanyanya. Mitemo inotsigira zvirongwa zvekudzokorodza marara, kupatsanura marara, uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza zviri kutangwa. Semuenzaniso, "Gwara reKuwedzera Kusimbisa Kudzora Kusvibiswa kwePlastiki" rakaburitswa neNational Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) neMinistry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) rinotsanangura zvinangwa zvakananga zvekuderedza mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete muindasitiri yekuendesa chikafu.
Zvitsva muKurongedza Kunogara Kwenguva Refu
Kukurudzira kuchengetedzeka kuri kukurudzira hunyanzvi mukupakira. Makambani ekuChina ari kuramba achitsvaga nekushandisa nzira dzekupaka dzinochengetedza nharaunda, kusanganisira MVI ECOPACK. Zvinhu zvinoora uye zvinogadziriswa manyowa, zvakaita sepolylactic acid (PLA) yakagadzirwa kubva mustarch yechibage,mudziyo wekutakura chikafu chenzimbezviri kushandiswa kutsiva mapurasitiki echinyakare. Zvinhu izvi zvinoora zviri nyore uye zvine kabhoni shoma.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe makambani matsva ari kuyedza zvirongwa zvemakontena anogona kushandiswazve. Semuenzaniso, mamwe makambani anopa sisitimu yekuisa mari apo vatengi vanogona kudzosa makontena kuti acheneswe uye ashandiswezve. Sisitimu iyi, kunyange iri muchikamu chayo chitsva, ine mukana wekuderedza marara zvakanyanya kana ikakwidziridzwa.
Chimwe chinhu chitsva chinozivikanwa ndechekushandisa mapakeji ekudya. Tsvagiridzo iri kuitwa pazvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemupunga negungwa, izvo zvinogona kudyiwa pamwe chete nechikafu. Izvi hazvingoderedzi marara chete asiwo zvinowedzera kukosha kwekudya.
Maitiro eVatengi uye Kuziva
Kunyange hazvo mitemo yehurumende nekuvandudzwa kwemakambani zvichikosha, maitiro evatengi anoita basa rakakoshawo mukukurudzira kutenga zvinhu zvinochengetedza nharaunda. MuChina, kune ruzivo rwuri kukura nezvenyaya dzezvakatipoteredza pakati peveruzhinji, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki. Vanhu ava vanoda kutsigira mabhizinesi anoratidza kuzvipira kuchengetedza nharaunda.
Mishandirapamwe yedzidzo nesocial media zvave zvichibatsira zvikuru mukuchinja mafungiro evatengi. Vanhu vane simba nevanhu vakakurumbira vanowanzo kurudzira tsika dzinochengetedza nharaunda, vachikurudzira vateveri vavo kusarudza sarudzo dzakanaka. Uyezve, mapurogiramu nemapuratifomu zvakatanga kuunza zvinhu zvinobvumira vatengi kusarudzakurongedza kusingakuvadzi nharaundasarudzo pakutenga zvekudya zvekuenda nazvo.
Semuenzaniso, mamwe maapplication ekutumira chikafu ikozvino anopa mukana wekuti vatengi varambe kushandisa zvimedu zvekushandisa zvinoraswa. Shanduko iyi iri nyore yakaita kuti marara epurasitiki aderedzwe zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mapuratifomu anopa zvinokurudzira, zvakaita sekudzikiswa kwemitengo kana nzvimbo dzekuvimbika, kune vatengi vanosarudza sarudzo dzinogara kwenguva refu.
Matambudziko uye Nzira dzeRamangwana
Pasinei nekufambira mberi kuripo, matambudziko akati wandei achiripo. Mutengo wekurongedza zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu unowanzo kukwira kupfuura zvinhu zvechinyakare, zvichikonzera chipingamupinyi pakushandiswa kwakawanda, kunyanya pakati pemabhizinesi madiki. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvekudzokorodza marara nekudzora marara muChina zvichiri kuda kuvandudzwa kukuru kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwemaitiro anochengetedza nguva refu.
Kuti matambudziko aya akunde, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuramba uchiisa mari mukutsvaga nekugadzira zvinhu zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza nharaunda, mari inopihwa nehurumende kumabhizinesi anoshandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza nharaunda, uye kuwedzera kusimbiswa kwehurongwa hwekuchengetedza marara.
Kudyidzana kwehurumende nemakambani ega kunogona kuita basa guru mukuchinja uku. Nekushandira pamwe, mabhizinesi, masangano ehurumende, nemasangano asiri epurofiti vanogona kugadzira nzira dzakakwana dzinogadzirisa mativi ekugovera neanoda e equation. Semuenzaniso, zvirongwa zvinotsigira nekutsigira mabhizinesi madiki mukushandisa mapurasitiki anochengetedza nharaunda zvinogona kukurumidzisa kuchinja uku.
Uyezve, kuenderera mberi kwedzidzo nekukurudzira ruzivo kwakakosha. Sezvo kudiwa kwevatengi kwesarudzo dzinogara kwenguva refu kuchikura, mabhizinesi achave nepfungwa yekutora tsika dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda. Kubatanidza vatengi kuburikidza nemapuratifomu anodyidzana uye kutaurirana pachena nezvemhedzisiro yezvavanosarudza zvakatipoteredza kunogona kukurudzira tsika yekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Mhedziso
Nzira yekuenda kunotenga chikafu chinogara kwenguva refu muChina rwendo rwakaoma asi rwakakosha. Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichinetseka nemhedzisiro yemusika wayo wekutakura chikafu uri kukura, hunyanzvi mukupakura chikafu, marongero ehurumende anotsigira, uye maitiro evatengi ari kuchinja zviri kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakanaka. Nekugamuchira shanduko idzi, China inogona kutungamira mukudya chikafu chinogara kwenguva refu, ichipa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika.
Mukupedzisa, dambudziko rekutora chikafu chinochengetedza hutano rinoratidza musanganiswa wematambudziko nemikana. Kunyange zvazvo kuchine rwendo rurefu rwekufamba, kushanda nesimba kwehurumende, mabhizinesi, nevatengi kuri kuvimbisa. Nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye kuzvipira, chiono chetsika yekutora chikafu chinochengetedza hutano muChina chinogona kuva chokwadi, zvichibatsira mukusimudzira nyika ine hutano kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Unogona Kutibata Nesu:Bata Us - MVI ECOPACK Co., Ltd.
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Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-24-2024
