Nhau - Ndeipi tsvina nezve eco-sustainable takeout?

Tsvina paKutora Kunogarisika: Nzira yeChina yeKushandiswa kwakasvibira

Mumakore achangopfuura, kusundidzira kwepasirese kune kusimudzira kwakapinda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, uye indasitiri yechikafu hainawo. Chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kutarisisa ndechekutora-out-out. MuChina, uko masevhisi ekupa chikafu akaona kukura kwakanyanya, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekutora-inyaya iri kunetsa. Iyi blog inoongorora matambudziko uye hutsva hwakatenderedzakuenderera mberi kutora-kunzemuChina, vachiongorora kuti nyika iyi ine chipatapata iri kuedza sei kuita kuti tsika dzayo dzekuenda kunze dzive dzakasvibira.

The Take-out Boom muChina

Musika wekuChina wekuunza chikafu ndeumwe weakakura pasirese, uchitungamirwa nekureruka uye nekukasira kuguta kunoratidza nzanga yemazuva ano yekuChina. Mapurogiramu akaita seMeituan neEle.me ave mazita emhuri, achifambisa mamirioni ekutakura zuva nezuva. Nekudaro, izvi zviri nyore zvinouya nemutengo wezvakatipoteredza. Huwandu hwemapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete, kubva mumidziyo kuenda kune yekucheka, inobatsira zvakanyanya mukusvibisa. Sezvo kuziva nezvenyaya idzi kuri kukura, ndizvo zvinoitawo kudiwa kwemhinduro dzakasimba.

The Environmental Impact

Iyo yezvakatipoteredza tsoka yekutora-kunze ine multifaceted. Chekutanga, pane nyaya yemarara epurasitiki. Mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete, anowanzo shandiswa pamutengo wakaderera uye nyore, haaparadzike, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakakosha mumarara nemakungwa. Chechipiri, kugadzirwa uye kutakurwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinogadzira magasi egreenhouse, zvichikonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. MuChina, uko marara ekugadzirisa marara achiri kusimukira, dambudziko rinowedzera.

Chirevo chakaitwa neGreenpeace East Asia chinoratidza kuti mumaguta makuru eChina, marara ekurongedzerwa anobvisa chikamu chikuru chemarara emaguta. Chirevo ichi chinofungidzira kuti muna 2019 chete, indasitiri yekuunza chikafu yakagadzira anopfuura miriyoni 1.6 matani emarara ekurongedza, kusanganisira mapurasitiki uye styrofoam, ayo anozivikanwa zvakanyanya kunetsa kudzokorora.

Zvirongwa zveHurumende neMitemo

Ichiziva matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, hurumende yeChina yakatora matanho ekudzikisa kukanganisa kwemarara. Muna 2020, China yakazivisa kurambidzwa kwese-kwese-kushandiswa kwepurasitiki, kusanganisira mabhegi, masanga, uye midziyo, kuti iitwe zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore akati wandei. Uyu mutemo une chinangwa chekudzikisa zvakanyanya marara epurasitiki uye kukurudzira kutorwa kwedzimwe nzira dzakasimba.

Zvakare, hurumende yave kusimudzira pfungwa yehupfumi hwakatenderedza, iyo yakanangana nekuderedza marara uye kushandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa. Mitemo inotsigira hurongwa hwekudzokorodza, kuronga tsvina, uye eco-inoshamwaridzika chigadzirwa dhizaini iri kuburitswa. Semuyenzaniso, "Nhungamiro yeKuwedzera Kusimbisa Plastic Pollution Control" yakabudiswa neNational Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) uye Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) inotsanangura zvinangwa zvekudzikisa mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete muindasitiri yekuunza chikafu.

Innovations inSustainable Packaging

Kusundira kwekusimudzira kunosimudzira hunyanzvi mukurongedza. Makambani eChinese ari kuwedzera kuongorora nekushandisa eco-hushamwari ekurongedza mhinduro, kusanganisira MVI ECOPACK. Biodegradable uye compostable zvinhu, senge polylactic acid (PLA) yakagadzirwa kubva kuchibage starch,chigaba chenzimbe chekutora chikafuari kushandiswa kutsiva mapurasitiki echinyakare. Zvinhu izvi zvinoora zviri nyore uye zvine kabhoni kadiki.

Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe ekutanga ari kuyedza neanogona kushandiswazve midziyo zvirongwa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe makambani anopa dhipoziti system uko vatengi vanogona kudzosera midziyo kuti icheneswe uye ishandiswe zvakare. Iyi sisitimu, ichiri padanho rayo rekutanga, ine mukana wekudzikisa zvakanyanya tsvina kana ikakwidzwa.

Imwe tsvarakadenga yakakurumbira kushandiswa kwezviputi zvinodyiwa. Tsvagiridzo iri kuitwa mumidziyo yakagadzirwa nemupunga nesora regungwa, izvo zvinogona kudyiwa pamwe chete nechikafu. Izvi hazvingodzikisi tsvina chete asiwo zvinowedzera kudya kunovaka muviri.

Mutengi Muitiro uye Kuziva

Kunyange marongero ehurumende uye hunyanzvi hwemakambani hwakakosha, maitiro evatengi anoita basa rakakosha zvakaenzana mukufambisa kunotora-kunze. MuChina, pane kuwedzera kuziva nezvenyaya dzezvakatipoteredza pakati peveruzhinji, kunyanya pakati pevadiki. Uhu huwandu hwevanhu hunonyanya kuda kutsigira mabhizinesi anoratidza kuzvipira kune inoenderera.

Mishandirapamwe yekudzidzisa nesocial media zvakabatsira mukusandura mafungiro evatengi. Vanofurira uye vane mukurumbira vanowanzo kurudzira maitiro akasimba, vachikurudzira vateveri vavo kuti vasarudze sarudzo dzakasvibirira. Uyezve, mapurogiramu uye mapuratifomu atanga kuunza zvinhu zvinobvumira vatengi kusarudzaeco-friendly packagingsarudzo paunenge uchiraira kutora-kunze.

Semuyenzaniso, mamwe maapplication ekupa chikafu zvino anopa sarudzo yekuti vatengi varambe kucheka zvinoraswa. Kuchinja kuri nyore uku kwakakonzera kudzikiswa kukuru kwemarara epurasitiki. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mapuratifomu anopa zvinokurudzira, senge zvideredzwa kana kuvimbika mapoinzi, kune vatengi vanosarudza sarudzo dzakasimba.

Matambudziko uye Nhungamiro Yeramangwana

Pasinei nokufambira mberi, matambudziko akawanda achiripo. Mutengo wekurongedza unogara wakakwira kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare, zvichiisa chipingamupinyi chekugamuchirwa kwakapararira, kunyanya pakati pemabhizinesi madiki. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvekudzokorodza uye manejimendi emarara muChina zvichiri kuda kuvandudzwa kwakakosha kubata kudiwa kwekuwedzera kwemaitiro akasimba.

Kuti ukunde matambudziko aya, nzira ine mativi akawanda inodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuenderera mberi kwekudyara mukutsvagisa nekuvandudza zvinhu zvisingadhuri, rubatsiro rwehurumende kumabhizinesi anotora maitiro egirinhi, uye kusimbaradzwa kwemaitiro ekudzora marara.

Kudyidzana kweveruzhinji nevega vega kunogona kuita basa rakakosha mushanduko iyi. Nekubatana, mabhizinesi, masangano ehurumende, uye asiri-purofiti anogona kugadzira nzira dzakakwana dzinogadzirisa ese ekupa uye kudiwa mativi equation. Semuenzaniso, zvirongwa zvinopa mari nekutsigira mabhizinesi madiki mukutora kurongedza kwakasimba zvinogona kusimudzira shanduko.

Uyezve, dzidzo inoenderera mberi uye mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa yakakosha. Sezvo kudiwa kwevatengi kwesarudzo dzakasimba kuchikura, mabhizinesi anozonyanya kuda kutora eco-hushamwari maitiro. Kubatanidza vatengi kuburikidza nemapuratifomu anodyidzana uye kutaurirana kwakajeka nezve kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwesarudzo dzavo kunogona kukurudzira tsika yekugarisa.

Mhedziso

Nzira yekuenda kunotora-kunze muChina rwendo rwakaoma asi rwakakosha. Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichinetsana nekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemusika wayo uri kukura wekuunza chikafu, hunyanzvi hwekurongedza, zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinotsigira, uye kuchinja kwemaitiro evatengi kuri kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakasvibira. Nekugamuchira shanduko idzi, China inogona kutungamira mukushandisa kwakasimba, ichipa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika.

Mukupedzisa, kusvibiswa kwekutora kwakasimba kunoratidza musanganiswa wematambudziko nemikana. Kunyange pachine rwendo rurefu rwekufamba, kuedza kwakabatana kwehurumende, mabhizinesi, nevatengi kuri kuvimbisa. Nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kuzvipira, chiono chetsika inoenderera yekutora-kunze muChina inogona kuve yechokwadi, ichipa kune hutano hwepasi kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.

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