KUZIVA KWEMAINDASI ​​|

Dambudziko reMicroplatiscs Rakapararira KUTI ZVIVE ZVINOITIKA NEUTANO

— TINOFANIRA KUPINDURA SEI?

Muparidzi: MVI ECO

2026/1/9

Ttsvakurudzo yazvino kubva kuDare Rekudzivirira Zviwanikwa Zvechisikigo (NRDC)Zvinoreva chokwadi chinobaya mwoyo: mapurasitiki madiki akaputsa chipingamupinyi chiri pakati pezvisikwa nemiviri yevanhu, achipinda munenge pese pese muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvidimbu zvidiki izvi—chimwe nechimwe chidiki pane mamirimita mashanu—zvinoonekwa munhengo dzemuviri dzevanhu dzakadai seropa nehuropi, pamwe chete nemuvhu, makungwa, nemhepo yatinofema. Zvizhinji zvinobva mukuputsika kana kurasika kwemapakeji anoshandiswa kamwe chete, machira, nezvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvinoshandiswa, zvichikonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirisike pamamiriro ekunze epasi rose uye kuvanza njodzi huru dzehutano hwevanhu dzatiri kutanga kunzwisisa.

Kuchinja Kwenyika Yose:

Kudiwa Kwekurongedza Kunochengetedza Ruzivo Rwenharaunda Kunowedzera

AKuchinja kwemaitiro evatengi kuri kukonzera kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemapakeji anochengetedza nharaunda. Ongororo yepasi rose yaNielsen ya2025 yakawana kuti 73% yevatengi vanoda kubhadhara premium ye15-20% yezvinhu zvakaputirwa nezvinhu zvisina njodzi kunharaunda—uye misika yekuEurope neNorth America ndiyo iri kutungamira mubhadharo uyu. Vabereki, vanofarira hutano, Millennials, neGen Z ikozvino vanoisa "isina purasitiki, inogona kudzokororwazve, kana inogadziriswa" sezvinhu zvinogadzirwa kana kuputswa pakusarudza mhando. Kudiwa kwakanyanya mukudya nezvinwiwa, kutarisirwa kwemunhu, uye zvigadzirwa zvevana, zvichigadzira nzvimbo dzakajeka dzekufambira mberi munzvimbo yekurongedza.

Kusimbisa mitemo yepasi rose kwachinja kurongedza kusina njodzi kubva pakuva "kwakanaka kuva nako" kuita chinhu chinofanira kuva nacho. Mutemo weEU wePackaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) unorayira kuti kurongedza kwese kuri kupinda mumisika yeEurope kushandiswezve kana kuti kudzokororwe panosvika gore ra2030, ukuwo uchirambidza mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete akadai semashanga nemidziyo yekucheka. MuCalifornia, USA, mitemo yeExtended Producer Responsibility (EPR) inomanikidza mabrandi kuti azvidavirire pamarara ekurongedza muhupenyu hwawo hwese, zvichikurudzira vatengesi vepamusoro kuti vakurumidze kuchinja kune dzimwe nzira dzekurima.

Nzira yekurwisa Microplastics?

Mhinduro nhatu dzeCore Sustainable Packaging

APasinei nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemusika uye kumanikidzwa kwemitemo, chikamu chekurongedza chinoda mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzinogara kwenguva refu dzekutarisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki zvakananga uye kupa kukosha kwakakosha:

1. Zvinhu Zvinodzokororwa Uye Zvinogona Kudzokororwa: Cheka Microplastics Panobva Chinhu

Kushandisa mapurasitiki akadzokororwa mushure mekushandiswa (PCR), fibers dzinobva muzvirimwa (dzakadai semasaga enzimbe, bamboo, uye starch yechibage), uye bepa risingakuvadzi nharaunda zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuvimba nepurasitiki isina kusvibiswa - imwe yenzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemapurasitiki madiki kubva mukugadzirwa nekuora. Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2024 neSustainable Packaging Coalition inoratidza kuti mabhodhoro epurasitiki ePCR akaderedza kubuda kwepurasitiki ne40% zvichienzaniswa nemabhodhoro epurasitiki asina kusvibiswa. Makambani akaita sePatagonia neUnilever akatotungamira nekuchinja mamwe marongero ezvigadzirwa kuita 100% PCR packaging, kuisa chiyero cheindasitiri uye kuwedzera kudiwa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa.

2. Kurongedza Zvine Nyoro: Kugadzirisa Kwakanakisisa Kwemamiriro Ezvinhu Akaoma Kudzokorodza

Zvinhu zvinogadziriswa muvhu se polylactic acid(PLA)), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), idzikurongedza kwepurasitiki yakadzokororwaInoputsika zvachose mumamiriro ekugadzira manyowa echisikigo kana emaindasitiri pasina kuburitsa mapurasitiki madiki. Dzakanakira kushandiswa kwakaoma kudzokorodza senge midziyo yechikafu, mavara ekutumira zvirimwa zvitsva, uye midziyo yekudyira inoshandiswa kamwe chete. MuEurope, vatengesi vakuru vakaita seCarrefour neTesco vakaisa mitemo yakaoma: vatengesi vanofanirwa kushandisa mapakeji anogadziriswa manyowa ezvinhu zvitsva. Iyi dividend inovhura nzira yakajeka yekukura kwekutsvaga, kugadzira, uye kushandisa zvinhu zvinogadziriswa manyowa.

3. Masisitimu Ekugadzirisa Anogona Kushandiswazve: Vaka Chidimbu Chehupfumi Chinotenderera

Mamodheru ekurongedza akatenderera akavakirwa pa "kuunganidza-kuchenesa-kushandisazve" anobvisa marara anoshandiswa kamwe chete kubva pamudzi wawo, zvichipa mhinduro yenguva refu yekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.MVI EcopackVanoshanda pamwe chete nevatengesi pasi rese kuti vape mapakeji anogona kushandiswazve ezvekudya nezvezvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva, ukuwo vachigadzira mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa chaizvo. Maitiro aya haangogumiri pakurasa marara chete asiwo anoenderana nekusundidzira kwepasi rose kuhupfumi hwakatenderera.

Kupfuura Kurongedza:

Fambai muEco-Wave kuti Mufambire Mberi Zvichienderera Mberi

TShanduko yepasi rose yezvakatipoteredza yakakonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki iri kuchinja indasitiri yekurongedza. Nekuisa pamberi kuchengetedzeka, kutevedzera mitemo, uye kutarisa pane zvinodiwa nemusika - uku tichiwedzera mari mumhinduro dzinochengetedza - ndipo patinogona kushandisa mikana mukuchinja uku uye kushandura dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza pasi rose kuita chinokurudzira kukura kwakanaka muchikamu chekurongedza.

Nzira gumi dzekuderedza kusvibiswa kweMicroplastic

(Kubva muchidimbu cheNRDC che "Microplastic Tsunami")

Based on theNRDCpfupiso yazvino, “Tsunami yeMicroplastic,"Heano matanho anoshanda anogona kutorwa nevatengi kuderedza kupararira kwepurasitiki mumidziyo yepurasitiki kwavari nemhuri dzavo:

1. Sarudza mvura yemupombi pane mvura yemubhodhoro.
2. Usambofa wapisa chikafu mumidziyo yepurasitiki mu microwave.
3. Ongororazve midziyo yepurasitiki yekubikira iri mumba mako.
4. Sarudza shinda dzechisikigo dzemakapeti, fenicha, uye mbatya.
5. Unoda tii here? Usashandise mabhegi epurasitiki etii pese pazvinogoneka.
6. Uyai nekapu yenyu inogona kushandiswazve (siyai sarudzo dzebioplastic).
7. Usashandise mabhodhoro epurasitiki evana.
8. Ongororazve midziyo yako yekubikira isinganamatire (mizhinji yacho ine mapurasitiki akavanzwa).
9. Chenjerera mapurasitiki akavanzika ari muzvigadzirwa zvemwedzi zvakaita semapedhi nematamponi.
10. Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza muviri zvine mapurasitiki madiki nemaune.

Kuchinja kudiki kunowedzera. Nekugadzirisa maitiro ezuva nezuva uye kutsigira kurongedza kunochengetedza zvakatipoteredza, tese tinogona kuita basa mukuderedza dambudziko re microplastic.

VERENGA ZVINHU ZVOSE ZVINOTAURWA NEGWARO REVATENGI

Zvinhu gumi zvaungaite kuti uderedze kusangana kwako (nemhuri yako) nechirwere ichi
Microplastics (PDF)

 -Magumo-

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